Positive defined functions on the line, some representation results and examples

Authors

  • Ramon Bruzual Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Ciencias

Keywords:

positive definite, multiplicative function, additive function, character, measurable.

Abstract

The representation results for positive definite functions on the real line given by S. Bochner, F. Riez and M. Crum are stated. In self-contained way, some results about positive definite functions in abelian groups and functional equations are proved. These results are used to:

(ii) Give non trivial examples of positive defined functions on the real line which are null at almost every point.

(ii) Give examples of positive definite functions on the real line with infinite points of discontinuity.

(iii) Show that there exits non measurable positive definite functions on the real line.

References

Banach, Stefan. Sur equation fonctionnelle $f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)$, Fundam. Math., 1,(1920), 122-124.

Bochner, Salomon. Monotone Funktionen, Stieltjessche Integrale und harmonische Analyse. (German) Math. Ann. 108 (1933), no. 1, 378?410.

Bruzual, Ram'on; Dom'inguez, Marisela. A geometrical proof of a theorem of Crum. (English summary) Factorization, singular operators and related problems (Funchal, 2002), 65?72, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2003.

Crum, M. M. On positive-definite functions. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 6 (1956), 548?560.

Hille, Einar; Phillips, Ralph S. Functional analysis and semi-groups. Third printing of the revised edition of 1957. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. XXXI. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R. I., 1974.

Kannappan, Palaniappan. Functional equations and inequalities with applications. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York, 2009.

Katznelson, Yitzhak. An introduction to harmonic analysis. Third edition. Cambridge Mathematical Library. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.

Riesz, Frigyes Uber S"{a}tze von Stone und Bochner, Acta Univ. Szeged, 6 (1933) 184-98.

Royden, Halsey L. and Fitzpatrick, Patrick M. Real Analysis, Prentice Hall, 2010

How to Cite

Bruzual, R. (2016). Positive defined functions on the line, some representation results and examples. Revista MATUA ISSN: 2389-7422, 3(2). Retrieved from https://www.revistasuniatlanticoeduco.biteca.online/index.php/MATUA/article/view/1667

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Published

2016-12-14